Closed Period of Disability in SSDI

A "Closed Period of Disability" in SSDI refers to a specific period during which an individual was unable to work due to a disabling condition, but their medical condition improved to the point where they could return to substantial gainful activity (SGA) within a defined timeframe.

Key Points:

• Onset Date: This is the date when the individual's disability began, and they became unable to work at the SGA level due to their medical condition.
• Closed Period Start Date: This marks the beginning of the closed period, which is the time when the individual was unable to work due to their disability.
• Closed Period End Date: This is the date when the individual's medical condition improved to the extent that they could return to work at the SGA level or engage in substantial gainful activity.
• Decision: The Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates the medical evidence and decides on the closed period, which can be either "Fully Favorable" or "Partially Favorable."
• Benefits Payment: If the SSA issues a "Fully Favorable" decision for the closed period, the individual may be entitled to receive SSDI benefits for the duration of the closed period. If the decision is "Partially Favorable," the SSA recognizes the closed period but might have limitations or conditions on benefits.

Here’s a simplified chart to illustrate the concept: